No.1 ukulungiselela ukudilizwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu:
(1) Indawo yokunyusela iya kuba mpuluswa kwaye ingathinteleki.
(2) Ngobubanzi bomsebenzi we-crane kunye nendlela, izixhobo ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokuchasana noxinzelelo lomhlaba kufuneka kufunyanwe, kwaye ukukhuselwa kufuneka kuqhutywe xa kuyimfuneko.
(3) Abasebenzi abayalelayo nabasebenzayo abathatha inxaxheba ekunyuseni umgangatho kufuneka baqhelene nokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kwecrane.
(4) Kuyimfuneko ukuba uhlolisise ukukhwabanisa okusetyenziswe ngokweenkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kukhuselekile kwaye kunokwethenjelwa, yongeza igrisi ye-lubrication eyaneleyo, ukuba kukho iingxaki eziza kusonjululwa kwangaphambili.
No.2 Inkqubo enkulu yokususa izixhobo:
Ukuqiniswa kwezakhiwo, ukususwa kweentambo zombane kunye neeBridges (ukuthintela ukutshiswa kwakhona kweentambo xa usika imibhobho, Kwangaxeshanye, kuthintela isiphaluka esifutshane socingo oluveziweyo lobhedu, njl. njl.), ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo kunye umbhobho we-insulation layer (kuba i-thermal insulation layer inokuvelisa inani elikhulu leegesi ezinobungozi emva kokutsha), ukukhutshwa kombhobho, ukukhutshwa kwesithuthi, ukukhutshwa kwezixhobo (kukho isixhobo esikhulu ukuphakamisa kodwa kunye nokulungiswa kwesicwangciso sokuphakamisa), kunye nokuthutha ukuya kwindawo engcono kwaye ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo.
Phambi kokuba isixhobo esisebenzisekayo ngokupheleleyo sichithwe, amanyathelo okukhusela kufuneka athatyathwe kwisixhobo, esifana nokuseta irayile yokhuselo kunye nokuyisonga ngeepasile. Emva kokuba umbhobho uchithwa, zonke ii-interfaces zezixhobo kufuneka zihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe eplastiki ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
No.3Ukususwa kwezixhobo ezinkulu kufuna ingqalelo:
(1) Ngenxa yokutshiswa kwesityalo, ukusebenza kwesinyithi kunokutshintsha, ukwenzela ukuba inkxaso, izixhobo zokuphakamisa izixhobo, njl. kumbhobho kunye nezixhobo kunye nokusebenzisa ileli okanye iqonga lokusebenza ukwakhiwa, ukuphakamisa, zama ukuba ungasebenzisi i-lugs yokuphakamisa kwisixhobo sokuqala.
(2) Indawo nganye yokucima umlilo kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokucima umlilo, kwaye umhlaba kufuneka ugqunywe ngeengubo zomlilo kunye nabasebenzi bokubeka iliso xa umlilo uvuswa kwindawo ephakamileyo.
(3) Ngenxa yokutshiswa komzi-mveliso, uxinzelelo lombhobho lunokutshintshwa kakhulu, ngoko ke xa usikwa umbhobho, ukukhulula ibamba lombhobho kunye nokukhulula ibholithi, amanyathelo okhuseleko afanele athatyathwe ukuze kuphetshwe ukwenzakala ngumbhobho.
(4) Xa isixhobo sisusiwe, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukukrwela kunye nokunkqonkqoza umzimba wesixhobo, ukuba uphathwe ngokukhawuleza, ukuphepha ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo phakathi kwesixhobo somzimba kunye nezinye isinyithi okanye umhlaba, kwaye umbindi kufuneka ufakwe ngamaplanga.
(5) Xa umbhobho uchithwa, kufuneka unyuswe kancinane kwaye ubekwe phantsi, kwaye akufuneki wakhiwe ngenkohlakalo, utyumze izixhobo kunye nomhlaba, kwaye wonakalise kwaye ukrwele umphezulu wokutywina weflange wodibano kunye nesixhobo.
(6) Ekuthuthweni kwezixhobo ezifuna ukulungiswa, kuyimfuneko ukunqanda isenzeko somlomo wombhobho omncinci wedayamitha encinci, umonakalo wezixhobo ezincedisayo, kunye nokukrweleka kwendawo yokutywinwa kweflange.
(7) Isixhobo esiza kulungiswa kufuneka sibekwe kwindawo echazwe ngumnini njengoko kufuneka, kwaye xa kutshintshwa iindawo, iyunithi yokwakha kufuneka ibonelele ngezixhobo ezihambelanayo kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa, kunye nokwakhiwa phantsi kwesikhokelo somvelisi wezixhobo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-25-2024